The hardness and impact resistance of water-based paint need to be balanced in terms of performance. This is because they have different importance and functions in coating applications.

1.Introduction hardness and impact resistance

Hardness refers to the resistance to scratches and wear of the coating. Coatings with high hardness can withstand daily abrasion and maintain the overall appearance and quality of the paint film. Coatings with high hardness also provide better chemical resistance, resisting the erosion of chemicals and solvents. Therefore, hardness is an important consideration in applications that require long-term durability and protective performance.

On the other hand, impact resistance refers to the ability of the coating to withstand impacts and prevent cracking. This performance can protect the coating and the underlying objects from damage when subjected to external forces such as impact, collision, or vibration. In applications exposed to harsh environments or high-risk areas, such as automotive exteriors or furniture surfaces, impact resistance is crucial.

Water-based paint typically utilizes polymer resins, such as acrylic resin, as the base. When balancing hardness and impact resistance, paint manufacturers need to consider the characteristics of the resin system and the formulation of additives. Increasing the crosslink density of the resin and the dosage of hardeners can enhance the hardness of the coating but may reduce its impact resistance. Conversely, the use of plasticizers or toughening agents can improve impact resistance while potentially lowering hardness.

In practical applications, paint manufacturers and coating experts balance hardness and impact resistance based on specific needs and application scenarios. Certain paint systems may also enhance impact resistance by introducing particulate fillers into the coating while maintaining high hardness.

In summary, balancing the hardness and impact resistance of water-based paint is done to achieve optimal coating performance and protection in different application scenarios.

The typical hardness of conventional water-based amino baking paint film ranges from 2H to 4H. However, in certain specific application environments, water-based paint may require a hardness of up to 5H and an impact resistance of 50cm without cracking. To meet customer requirements, the DCA Additive Application Center has developed a water-based baking paint formulation (180°C) that achieves high hardness and impact resistance using existing market raw materials.

2.The fomulation

2.The test result

Pencil hardness

The pencile hardness can be reached 5H

Adhesion test

Adhesion Test

Impact Resistance Test

Deco Chemical is a professional paint additives manufacturer, ranking among the top three in the paint additives industry in China. We are currently seeking importers or distributors in your country and are also open to customizing specialty paint additives for specific applications. Let’s collaborate to develop the market together.